One of the truly low points in the history of Israel came in the days of King David. Israel was beginning to exert herself as a world power. The army was strong and victorious. Israel’s borders were secure. David was loved by his subjects, respected by his allies and feared by his enemies. Times were good. But, then sin raised her ugly head.
David had an affair with a married woman, the wife of one of his soldiers. She became pregnant. The king sought to cover his crime, but couldn’t. Ultimately, he had the woman’s husband murdered and took her as his wife. He thought he had gotten away with it until the prophet, Nathan, paid a visit to the king. David was confronted, confessed his sin and received forgiveness (2 Samuel 12:7-14). However, the consequences of his actions would haunt him for the rest of his life. Because of his sin, the sword would never depart from his house (2 Samuel 12:10). Evil would arise against him from within his own family (2 Samuel 12:11). And, the child which had been conceived in the adulterous liaison would die (2 Samuel 12:14). Forgiveness did not deliver him from the consequences of his actions. Though forgiven, he was still accountable.
We believe strongly in the divine principle of forgiveness. Those who seek forgiveness from a penitent heart are to be forgiven (Luke 17:3-4). But, forgiveness does not free one from the consequences of actions which cannot be undone. There are some wrongs which can be righted. If one steals a wallet, later repents, seeks forgiveness and returns the wallet in tact, the consequences are limited because the wrong has been corrected. In King David’s case, neither the adultery nor the murder could be undone, and although forgiveness was sought and granted, the king would forever be confronted with the consequences of his actions. Forgiveness did not free him from accountability.
There are some who do not understand the relationship between actions and consequences. They believe that forgiveness should free them from the consequences of their actions. In the earthly realm, this is neither possible nor practical. When there are no consequences to actions, there are no restraints either. It is absolutely imperative that we understand what the Bible says regarding this matter. There is no sin for which forgiveness cannot be granted if properly sought. But, forgiveness does not negate the consequences of sinful conduct. It is wrong for us to insist that the guilty not be held accountable because they must be forgiven.